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Friday, November 8, 2019
The Curious Case of Whet
The Curious Case of Whet The Curious Case of ââ¬Å"Whetâ⬠The Curious Case of ââ¬Å"Whetâ⬠By Maeve Maddox Hereââ¬â¢s a question from Caro that cites a usage for whet that Iââ¬â¢ve never heard: I have recently seen several people using the word ââ¬Å"whetâ⬠in place of the word ââ¬Å"wetâ⬠. à (In one case, I asked a friend if shed meant to say ââ¬Å"wetâ⬠but she said it can also be used as a dirtier form for ââ¬Å"wantonâ⬠I can only wonder what the friend understands by wanton. Both whet and wet have been in the language since Ango-Saxon times. whet: OE hwettan to sharpenâ⬠Even back then the word could have the figurative sense of ââ¬Å"to encourage.â⬠wet: OE wà ¦t moist, liquid, OE wà ¦tan to be wet. OE wà ¦ter, ââ¬Å"water.â⬠When I taught young girls in England, I often heard one of them say that So-and-So was ââ¬Å"wet.â⬠It meant that the unfortunate girl under discussion was ââ¬Å"socially ineffectualâ⬠or, as they may be saying now, ââ¬Å"wimpy.â⬠I donââ¬â¢t often hear the word wanton in ordinary conversation. It can mean ââ¬Å"lasciviousâ⬠as in ââ¬Å"that wanton hussy.â⬠Youre more likely to hear someone refer to ââ¬Å"wanton cruelty.â⬠In the latter example the meaning is ââ¬Å"merciless, unfeeling, inhumanâ⬠: Leaving those dogs tied up in the backyard when they moved was wanton cruelty. The earliest meaning of wanton was similar to the French expression mal à ©levà ©, ââ¬Å"badly brought up.â⬠Wanton was a word to use when referring to unruly or unsocialized children as Shakespeare does in Lear: As flies to wanton boys are we to the Gods. They kill us for their sport. Wanton was originally a two-part word: wan-towen. OE wan meant ââ¬Å"wanting or lacking.â⬠OE togen was the past participle of teon, ââ¬Å"to train, to discipline.â⬠The wanton child was lacking in discipline. Expressions with ââ¬Å"whetâ⬠in the sense of ââ¬Å"encourageâ⬠or ââ¬Å"stimulateâ⬠whet oneââ¬â¢s appetite: stimulate oneââ¬â¢s desire to eat whet oneââ¬â¢s whistle: clear oneââ¬â¢s throat by taking a drink whet oneââ¬â¢s anger: increase feelings of anger Expressions with ââ¬Å"wetâ⬠wet oneââ¬â¢s whistle: take a drink wet-nurse (1620): a woman hired to nurse anotherââ¬â¢s infant wet dream (1851): nocturnal emission wet blanket (1879): a person who brings down the spirits of others, (the way a wet blanket may be used to smother a fire). to be all wet (1923): to be in the wrong wetback (1924): illegal Mexican immigrant (wet because of wading the Rio Grande). Bottomline: Using whet as a ââ¬Å"dirtier form of wantonâ⬠is totally bizarre. (But then, not being au courant with the latest slang, I may be all wet.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Regarding Re:50 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix)Oppose and Opposed To
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